銆€銆€闂�(gu膩n)浜庝綆纰崇稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鏄笉鏄竴鍊�(g猫)鏂扮殑缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)澧為暦(zh菐ng)榛�(di菐n)锛屽湪鎴戝湅(gu贸)閭勫瓨鍦ㄧ埈(zh膿ng)璀�銆傛湁浜鸿獚(r猫n)鐐�锛岄€欐槸“姊�”锛屾槸“鏈涙姝㈡复”锛屼笉鑳芥(g貌u)鎴愪竴鍊�(g猫)澧為暦(zh菐ng)榛�(di菐n)锛涢倓鏈変汉瑾�(r猫n)鐐�锛屽嵆浣挎槸鏂扮殑澧為暦(zh菐ng)榛�(di菐n)锛屼篃鏄櫦(f膩)閬�(d谩)鍦�(gu贸)瀹剁殑锛屾垜鍊戝湅(gu贸)瀹跺闀�(zh菐ng)榛�(di菐n)澶锛岄倓涓嶉渶瑕�锛涗篃鏈変汉瑾�(r猫n)鐐�锛岄€欏€�(g猫)澧為暦(zh菐ng)榛�(di菐n)鑳藉惁鎷夊嫊(d貌ng)缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)銆佸付鍕�(d貌ng)鍏ㄧ悆缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)璧板嚭閲戣瀺鍗辨(j墨)浠嶄笉娓呮櫚锛岄倓瑕佺湅涓€鐪嬪啀瑾€�

銆€銆€绛嗚€呯殑鐪嬫硶鏄�锛岀暥(d膩ng)涓€鍊�(g猫)鏂版妧琛�(sh霉)銆佹柊鐢�(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)鍑虹従(xi脿n)鏅�(sh铆)锛屽瓨鍦ㄧ埈(zh膿ng)璀版槸姝ｅ父鐨�锛屽挨鍏舵槸浣庣⒊缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)銆傚緸2003骞存彁鍑洪€欏€�(g猫)姒傚康锛屼篃鍙笉閬庝簲鍏勾鐨勬檪(sh铆)闁�銆備絾鏄紝鎴戣獚(r猫n)鐐�锛屼綆纰崇稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鎻愬嚭闆栫劧鏅�(sh铆)闁撶煭锛屼絾鎴戝€戜笉鑳界劇瑕栧畠鐨勫瓨鍦ㄥ強灏�(du矛)鏈締鐨勫奖闊�銆傜暥(d膩ng)鐧�(f膩)閬�(d谩)鍦�(gu贸)瀹剁礇绱涙妸宸ㄩ璩囬噾鎶曞湪鐩搁棞(gu膩n)鎶€琛�(sh霉)鍜屾噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄤ笂锛屽苟鍦ㄦ斂绛栦笂涓嶆柗鍦扮郸浜堝偩鏂滄敮鎸佹檪(sh铆)锛屽氨鍙兘甯跺嫊(d貌ng)閫欏€�(g猫)琛屾キ(y猫)鐨勮ō(sh猫)鍌欐洿鏂�銆佸浐瀹氳硣鐢�(ch菐n)鎶曡硣澧為暦(zh菐ng)鍜岀爺鐧�(f膩)璨�(f猫i)鐢ㄧ殑澧炲姞锛屽叾绲�(ji茅)鏋滄槸锛岀浉鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勬妧琛�(sh霉)閫�(j矛n)姝ュ姞蹇�锛屾媺鍕�(d貌ng)灏辨キ(y猫)澧為暦(zh菐ng)锛屽湅(gu贸)闅涜部(m脿o)鏄撴牸灞€灏辨渻(hu矛)鐧�(f膩)鐢熺浉鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勮畩鍖�銆�

銆€銆€浣庣⒊缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鍙兘鍦ㄤ竴浜涙妧琛�(sh霉)灞ら潰涓婇倓鐪嬩笉澶竻妤�锛屼絾浣滅偤浜洪涓€绋柊鐨勭稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)琛岀偤銆佺櫦(f膩)灞曠稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鐨勬ā寮忥紝鍙兘鏈�(hu矛)绲﹀叏鐞冪稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)銆佽部(m脿o)鏄撳付渚嗗法澶х殑褰遍熆锛岄€欎竴榛�(di菐n)閭勬槸姣旇純娓呮鐨勩€�

銆€銆€绗竴锛屽湪鍏ㄧ悆鏀滄墜鎳�(y墨ng)灏�(du矛)姘ｅ€欒畩鏆�銆佹笡灏戞韩瀹ゆ埃楂旀帓鏀剧殑鏅�(sh铆)鍊�锛岃秺渚嗚秺澶氱殑鏀挎不瀹�銆佺瀛�(xu茅)瀹�銆佺稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)瀛�(xu茅)瀹惰獚(r猫n)璀�(sh铆)鍒帮紝浣庣⒊缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鏄В姹烘埃鍊欒畩鍖栬垏缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鐧�(f膩)灞曠煕鐩剧殑鏈€绲傛柟妗�銆備竴鏂归潰锛屼綆纰崇稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鍜屼綆纰虫妧琛�(sh霉)鍙互娓涘皯浜屾哀鍖栫⒊鐨勬帓鏀�锛屾湁鏁堝湴鎳�(y墨ng)灏�(du矛)姘ｅ€欒畩鍖�锛屽彟涓€鏂归潰锛岄€氶亷灏�(du矛)鏂版妧琛�(sh霉)鐨勬姇鍏ュ拰鐧�(f膩)灞曠稜鑹茬稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)锛屽彲浠ュ鍔犲氨妤�(y猫)锛屼績閫�(j矛n)缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)澧為暦(zh菐ng)銆傚緸閫欏€�(g猫)鎰忕京涓婅锛屼綆纰崇稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鏄(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)澧為暦(zh菐ng)寰炴牴鏈笂鑸囩⒊鎺掓斁閲忓闀�(zh菐ng)鑴墹鐨勯噸瑕侀€斿緫銆�

銆€銆€绗簩锛屼綆纰崇稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鐨勬彁鍑烘棦鏄偤浜嗘噳(y墨ng)灏�(du矛)姘ｅ€欒畩鍖栵紝浣嗗張瓒呭嚭浜嗘埃鍊欒畩鍖栨湰韬�銆備綆纰崇稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)浠ヨ兘婧愮殑璁婇潻鐐烘牳蹇冿紝浣嗘秹鍙婂埌浜洪灞呬綇琛屽悇鍊�(g猫)鏂归潰銆佸悇琛屽悇妤�(y猫)锛屼富瑕佸張鑸囪兘婧�銆佸伐妤�(y猫)銆佸缓绛戙€佷氦閫氶儴闁€鏈夐棞(gu膩n)銆傛摎(j霉)鏀垮簻闁撴埃鍊欒畩鍖栧皥闁€濮斿摗鏈�(hu矛)锛圛PCC锛夊牨(b脿o)鍛�锛屽叏鐞�1970锝�2004骞撮枔婧姘ｉ珨鎺掓斁杩�70%渚嗚嚜浜庤兘婧�銆佸伐妤�(y猫)銆佷氦閫氫互鍙婁綇瀹呭拰寤虹瓚鍥涘ぇ閮ㄩ杸锛屽叾涓兘婧愪緵鎳�(y墨ng)鍗�25.9%,宸ユキ(y猫)鍗�19.4%,浜ら€氬崰13.1%锛屼綇瀹呭拰鍟嗘キ(y猫)寤虹瓚鍗�7.9%銆備綆纰崇稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)灏辨槸瑕佸皪(du矛)閫欎簺閮ㄩ杸閫�(j矛n)琛�“娓涚⒊”鐨勬敼閫犲拰杞�(zhu菐n)鍨�锛岄€氶亷娓涘皯婧姘ｉ珨鎺掓斁鐐哄墠鎻愪締璎€姹傛渶澶х敘(ch菐n)鍑�锛屾槸閫氶亷浜洪鐨勭稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)琛岀偤瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)浜鸿垏鑷劧鐨勫拰璜х浉铏�锛岄€�(j矛n)鑰屽寮�(qi谩ng)浜洪娲诲嫊(d貌ng)鍙寔绾�(x霉)鎬х殑涓€绋柊鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞曟ā寮�銆�

銆€銆€绗笁锛屼綆纰崇稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)宸茬稉(j墨ng)鎴愮偤涓昏鐧�(f膩)閬�(d谩)鍦�(gu贸)瀹舵噳(y墨ng)灏�(du矛)閲戣瀺鍗辨(j墨)鐨勪富瑕佹姄鎵�銆傜洰鍓�锛岀偤浜嗘噳(y墨ng)灏�(du矛)鍏ㄧ悆閲戣瀺鍗辨(j墨)锛屼笘鐣屼富瑕佺櫦(f膩)閬�(d谩)鍦�(gu贸)瀹剁礇绱涘皣鍒烘縺缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鐨勯噸榛�(di菐n)鏀惧湪鏂拌兘婧愰枊鐧�(f膩)銆佺瘈(ji茅)鑳芥妧琛�(sh霉)銆佹櫤鑳介浕缍�(w菐ng)绛夐牁(l菒ng)鍩�锛屽皣浣庣⒊缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)銆佷綆纰虫妧琛�(sh霉)浣滅偤鏂扮殑鎴�(zh脿n)鐣ュ闀�(zh菐ng)榛�(di菐n)銆傚緸缇庢瓙鏃ヤ富瑕佺櫦(f膩)閬�(d谩)鍦�(gu贸)瀹跺拰鍦板崁(q奴)宸插叕甯冪殑鍒烘縺缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)瑷�(j矛)鍔冪湅锛岄兘灏囨柊鑳芥簮鐧�(f膩)灞曞拰鑳芥簮鏁堢巼鎻愰珮浣滅偤鎳�(y墨ng)灏�(du矛)姘ｅ€欒畩鍖栫殑鏍稿績鎺柦涔嬩竴锛岄€氶亷鏀垮簻鎶曡硣鎴栭紦鍕�(l矛)绉佺嚐(y铆ng)閮ㄩ杸鍔犲ぇ閫欎竴闋�(l菒ng)鍩熺殑鎶曡硣渚嗗(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)鍚戜綆纰崇稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鐨勮綁(zhu菐n)鍨嬨€傚緸鐭湡渚嗙湅锛岄€欎簺鎶曡硣銆佽▓(j矛)鍔冩湁鍔╀簬绶╄В閲戣瀺鍗辨(j墨)灏�(du矛)鍏ㄧ悆缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鐨勬矕鎿婏紝鑰屼笖鏁堟灉宸茬稉(j墨ng)闁嬪椤従(xi脿n)銆傚緸鏇撮暦(zh菐ng)閬�(yu菐n)鐨勬檪(sh铆)鏈熶締鐪嬶紝鍦�(gu贸)闅涜兘婧愮讲鍦ㄣ€婁笘鐣岃兘婧愬睍鏈�·2008銆嬩腑浼拌▓(j矛)锛屾湭渚�30锝�40骞�锛屽叏鐞冩瘡骞存姇璩囦綆纰崇稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鑷冲皯鍦�5000鍎勭編鍏冧互涓�锛�2007骞达綖2030骞存湡闁撻渶瑕佽秴閬�26钀�(w脿n)鍎勭編鍏�銆�

銆€銆€绗洓锛岄€欎簺閷㈡姇閫�(j矛n)鍘�锛岄渶瑕佽瀺璩�锛屼篃闇€瑕佹姇璩囷紝灏�(du矛)鎺ㄥ嫊(d貌ng)鎶€琛�(sh霉)璁婇潻鍜屼績閫�(j矛n)缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)澧為暦(zh菐ng)鑲畾鏈�(hu矛)璧蜂綔鐢�銆備綆纰崇稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)寮曠櫦(f膩)鐨勬槸涓€娆＄郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勬柊鎶€琛�(sh霉)闈╁懡锛屽湪涓€瀹氱▼搴︿笂鍙互瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)娓涙帓鍜岀稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鐧�(f膩)灞曠殑闆欓噸鐩(bi膩o)銆傞€欐浠ヨ兘婧愰潻鍛界偤鏍稿績鐨勬柊鎶€琛�(sh霉)闈╁懡灏囪垏淇℃伅鎶€琛�(sh霉)銆佷簰鑱�(li谩n)缍�(w菐ng)鐨勯潻鍛界穵瀵嗙浉閫ｏ紝灏囧彲鑳芥敼璁�?n猫i)钘楀厞绾愁嫿a(ch菐n)鏂瑰紡鍜岀敓娲绘柟寮�銆�

銆€銆€鍥犳锛屾垜鍊戜笉鎳�(y墨ng)灏�(du矛)浣庣⒊缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鏄惁鏄竴鍊�(g猫)鏂板闀�(zh菐ng)榛�(di菐n)鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熸嚪鐤�銆傛鍙茬殑缍�(j墨ng)椹�(y脿n)鏁欒〒(x霉n)琛ㄦ槑锛屾娆″ぇ鐨勫湅(gu贸)闅涢噾铻�銆佺稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鍗辨(j墨)锛岃鐪熸璧板嚭渚�锛岃波骞ｆ斂绛栧浐鐒舵槸閲嶈鐨勶紝浣嗗緸闀�(zh菐ng)閬�(yu菐n)渚嗙湅锛屼富瑕佽闈犳柊鐢�(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)銆佹柊鎶€琛�(sh霉)銆佹柊鐨勫闀�(zh菐ng)榛�(di菐n)?锛孎(xi脿n)鍦ㄤ締鐪嬶紝浣庣⒊缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)灏卞彲鑳芥槸閫欏€�(g猫)鏂扮敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)銆佹柊鎶€琛�(sh霉)銆佹柊鐨勫闀�(zh菐ng)榛�(di菐n)銆�

銆€銆€浣庣⒊缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)灏�(du矛)鎴戝湅(gu贸)鏈締鐨勪笁鍗佸勾锛屾棦鏈夋寫鎴�(zh脿n)锛屼篃鏄(j墨)閬�銆傛垜鍊戞噳(y墨ng)鐪嬪埌锛屽湪鍏ㄧ悆?q奴)鈷屽悶鍐€?j墨ng)婵�(j矛)浣滅偤鏂扮殑缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)澧為暦(zh菐ng)榛�(di菐n)渚嗘姇璩囥€佽(gu墨)鍔冨拰鐧�(f膩)灞曠殑鏅�(sh铆)鍊�锛屼篃姝ｆ槸鎴戝湅(gu贸)铏曞湪钀藉(sh铆)绉戝(xu茅)鐧�(f膩)灞曡銆佽綁(zhu菐n)璁婄稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)澧為暦(zh菐ng)鏂瑰紡鐨勯棞(gu膩n)閸垫檪(sh铆)鍊�銆傚湪鎴戝湅(gu贸)闈㈣嚚鑳芥簮鐭己浣嗘晥鐜囪純浣庣殑鍩烘湰鍦�(gu贸)鎯呬互鍙婁汉鍙ｃ€佺挵(hu谩n)澧冨閲忕瓑涓€绯诲垪绱勬潫姊濅欢涓�锛屾垜鍦�(gu贸)鍏锋湁鐧�(f膩)灞曚綆纰崇稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)銆佽蛋鍙寔绾�(x霉)鐧�(f膩)灞曢亾璺殑鍏�(n猫i)鍦ㄨ姹�銆傚洜姝�锛岀壒鎻愬嚭浠ヤ笅寤鸿锛�

銆€銆€绗竴锛岄憭浜庢埃鍊欒畩鍖栧湅(gu贸)闅涘浜よ珖鍒ょ殑鍟忛姣旇純寰�(f霉)闆�锛屾垜鍊戣獚(r猫n)鐐�锛屾噳(y墨ng)鏈憲“鍏�(n猫i)澶栨湁鍒�”鐨勫師鍓囩櫦(f膩)灞曚綆纰崇稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)銆�“灏�(du矛)澶�”锛岃鍫�(ji膩n)鎸�“鍏卞悓浣嗘湁鍗€(q奴)鍒ョ殑璨�(z茅)浠�”鍘熷墖閫�(j矛n)琛屽湅(gu贸)闅涜珖鍒�锛屼互鏇寸⿳妤电殑濮挎厠(t脿i)鍙冭垏鍒版湁闂�(gu膩n)浣庣⒊缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鐨勫湅(gu贸)闅涜珖鍒ゅ拰鍦�(gu贸)闅涜(gu墨)鍓囩殑鍒惰▊涓�锛�“灏�(du矛)鍏�(n猫i)”锛屽墖瑕佹姄浣忔(j墨)閬�锛岀⿳妤典富鍕�(d貌ng)鐧�(f膩)灞曚綆纰崇稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)锛屾噳(y墨ng)灏�(du矛)姘ｅ€欒畩鍖�銆�