1銆佸墠瑷€

鍚堝悓鑳芥簮绠＄悊鏄櫦(f膩)閬�(d谩)鍦嬪鏅亶鎺ㄨ鐨勯亱(y霉n)鐢ㄥ競鍫存墜娈典績閫�(j矛n)绡€(ji茅)鑳�鐨勬湇鍕�(w霉)姗�(j墨)鍒�銆傝┎姗�(j墨)鍒朵富瑕佹寚绡€(ji茅)鑳芥湇鍕�(w霉)鍏徃鑸囨湁绡€(ji茅)鑳芥敼閫犳剰鎰跨殑鐢ㄦ埗绨借▊鑳芥簮绠＄悊鍚堝悓锛岀偤鐢ㄦ埗鎻愪緵绡€(ji茅)鑳借ê鏂�銆佽瀺璩�銆佹敼閫�锛屾敼閫犲悗閬�(y霉n)琛岀董璀�(h霉)绛変竴姊濋緧鏈嶅嫏(w霉)锛屽苟浠ヨ垏鐢ㄦ埗鍒嗕韩绡€(ji茅)鑳芥敼閫犲彇寰楃殑绡€(ji茅)鑳芥晥鐩婂洖鏀舵姇璩囧拰鐛插緱鍚堢悊鍒╂饯鐨勪竴绋晢妤�(y猫)妯″紡銆傚悎鍚岃兘婧愮鐞嗘簮浜庣編鍦嬶紝鏈€鏃╂噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄤ簬寤虹瓚绡€(ji茅)鑳�闋�(l菒ng)鍩�銆�

鎴戝湅寰�1998骞撮枊濮嬪紩鍏ュ悎鍚岃兘婧愮鐞嗭紝骞朵富瑕佸湪宸ユキ(y猫)绡€(ji茅)鑳介牁(l菒ng)鍩熼€愭寰楀埌浜嗘湁鏁堢殑鎺ㄥ唬鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�锛岃€屽湪寤虹瓚绡€(ji茅)鑳介牁(l菒ng)鍩熷嵒涓€鐩寸櫦(f膩)灞曠珐鎱�銆�2011骞翠互渚�锛岄噸鎱跺競鍊熸帹鍕�(d貌ng)寤鸿ō(sh猫)鈥滃叏鍦嬮鎵瑰叕鍏卞缓绛戠瘈(ji茅)鑳芥敼閫犻噸榛�(di菐n)鍩庡競鈥濆拰瀵�(sh铆)鏂介噸鎱跺競绉戞妧鎯犳皯瑷�(j矛)鍔冮爡(xi脿ng)鐩€斺€斺€斺€滄棦鏈夊缓绛戠瘈(ji茅)鑳芥敼閫犻仼瀹滄妧琛�(sh霉)鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄨ垏绀鸿寖鈥濈殑姗�(j墨)閬�锛屾彁鍑洪噰鐢ㄧ瘈(ji茅)鑳介噺鍒嗕韩鍨嬬殑鍚堝悓鑳芥簮绠＄悊妯″紡灏�(du矛)400钀琺2鐨勫叕鍏卞缓绛戝(sh铆)鏂界瘈(ji茅)鑳芥敼閫犮€傛埅姝㈠埌2013骞村簳锛屽叡瀵�(sh铆)鏂戒簡360钀琺2鍏叡寤虹瓚绡€(ji茅)鑳芥敼閫狅紝鍏朵腑120钀琺2鐨勫叕鍏卞缓绛戝凡瀹屾垚鏀归€犲苟鎸夎兘婧愭湇鍕�(w霉)鍚堝悓灞ヨ绡€(ji茅)鑳芥晥鐩婂垎浜�銆傜瓎鑰呴€氶亷鍙冨姞閲嶆叾鐨勫伐浣滃(sh铆)韪愬拰绉戞妧鎯犳皯瑷�(j矛)鍔冮爡(xi脿ng)鐩爺绌�锛屽皪(du矛)鍚堝悓鑳芥簮绠＄悊鍦ㄥ缓绛戠瘈(ji茅)鑳芥敼閫犱腑鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ繀闋堥噸瑕栬В姹虹殑鐩搁棞(gu膩n)绠＄悊鍜屾妧琛�(sh霉)鍟忛閫�(j矛n)琛屽垎鏋�銆�

2銆佸悎鍚岃兘婧愮鐞嗗湪寤虹瓚绡€(ji茅)鑳芥敼閫犱腑鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ瓨鍦ㄧ殑绠＄悊鍟忛

2.1灞ヨ寤鸿ō(sh猫)绠＄悊绋嬪簭鍟忛

閲濆皪(du矛)閲囩敤鍚堝悓鑳芥簮绠＄悊妯″紡瀵�(sh铆)鏂界瘈(ji茅)鑳芥敼閫犵殑寤鸿ō(sh猫)闋�(xi脿ng)鐩�锛屽叾鏀归€犻亷绋嬫噳(y墨ng)濡備綍灞ヨ寤鸿ō(sh猫)绠＄悊绋嬪簭銆傞€欎富瑕佽〃鐝�(xi脿n)鐐猴細

涓€鏄⒑瀹氬悎鍚岃兘婧愭湇鍕�(w霉)鍏徃鏄惁鎳�(y墨ng)灞ヨ鎷涙姇妯�(bi膩o)绋嬪簭銆傛垜鍦嬬従(xi脿n)鏈夌殑鎷涙姇妯�(bi膩o)瑕�(gu墨)瀹氳姹傦紝灏�(du矛)鏀垮簻杈﹀叕寤虹瓚銆佹斂搴滄姇璩囨垨浠ユ斂搴滄姇璩囩偤涓荤殑寤虹瓚锛屽叾鎺ㄥ嫊(d貌ng)绡€(ji茅)鑳芥敼閫犳檪(sh铆)蹇呴爤鎸夊叕闁嬫嫑妯�(bi膩o)鏂瑰紡纰哄畾鍚堝悓鑳芥簮鏈嶅嫏(w霉)鍏徃銆備絾灞ヨ鎷涙姇妯�(bi膩o)绋嬪簭鍚�锛岃ū澶氬悎鍚岃兘婧愮鐞嗗叕鍙告櫘閬嶅弽鏄犱腑妯�(bi膩o)鍍�(ji脿)鐒℃硶淇濊瓑鍏跺熀鏈埄鐩婅€屾斁妫勪簡鏀归€犻爡(xi脿ng)鐩�銆�

浜屾槸寤虹瓚绡€(ji茅)鑳芥敼閫犳妧琛�(sh霉)鏂规鏄惁灞ヨ瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)绠＄悊绋嬪簭鍟忛銆傚鏋滆姹傚悎鍚岃兘婧愮鐞嗗叕鍙哥法鍒剁殑鏀归€犳妧琛�(sh霉)鏂规灞ヨ瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)绠＄悊瑕佹眰锛屽皣甯朵締鍏╂柟闈㈠晱椤岋細涓€鏂归潰绲曞ぇ閮ㄥ垎鍚堝悓鑳芥簮绠＄悊鍏徃鐒＄浉闂�(gu膩n)瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)璩囪唱(zh矛)锛屼笉鍏峰倷绶ㄥ埗鍜屽嚭鍏锋柦宸ュ湒瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鏂囦欢鐨勮硣鏍硷紝鍙湁鈥滃挤(qi谩ng)鍏舵墍闆ｂ€濆幓鑸囩浉闂�(gu膩n)鏈夎硣璩�(zh矛)鐨勮ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鍠綅鎼炲悎浣�锛屽(sh铆)闅涘氨鏄悶鈥滄帥闈犫€濓紝鏃笉绗﹀悎鍦嬪灏�(du矛)瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鍠綅鐨勮(gu墨)鑼冪鐞嗚姹�锛屽張澧炲姞浜嗗(sh铆)鏂藉悎鍚岃兘婧愮鐞嗘ā寮忕殑鎴愭湰锛涘彟涓€鏂归潰锛岀敱浜庡伐浣滈噺灏�锛屽姞涔嬬己涔忓挤(qi谩ng)鍒舵€ц(gu墨)瀹�锛屽鍦栨(j墨)妲�(g貌u)鏅亶缂轰箯鎵挎帴閫欓闋�(xi脿ng)鐩柦宸ュ湒瀵╂煡妤�(y猫)鍕�(w霉)鐨勬剰鎰�銆�

涓夋槸鍚堝悓鑳芥簮鏈嶅嫏(w霉)鍏徃鐨勬柦宸ヨ硣璩�(zh矛)鍟忛銆傚ぇ澶氭暩(sh霉)鍚堝悓鑳芥簮鍏徃涓昏寰為枊灞曞伐妤�(y猫)绡€(ji茅)鑳芥湇鍕�(w霉)杞�(zhu菐n)鍨嬭€屼締锛屾櫘閬嶄笉鍏峰倷宸ョ▼鏂藉伐鐨勭浉闂�(gu膩n)璩囪唱(zh矛)銆備互閲嶆叾鐐轰緥锛岀洰鍓�15瀹跺緸浜嬪缓绛戠瘈(ji茅)鑳藉悎鍚岃兘婧愮鐞嗙殑鏈嶅嫏(w霉)浼佹キ(y猫)涓儏鏈�3瀹跺叿鏈夋(j墨)闆昏ō(sh猫)鍌欏伐绋嬪畨瑁濊硣璩�(zh矛)锛屽鏋滆姹傚悎鍚岃兘婧愭湇鍕�(w霉)鍏徃蹇呴爤鍏锋湁鐩搁棞(gu膩n)宸ョ▼鏂藉伐璩囪唱(zh矛)鎵嶈兘闁嬪睍鏀归€犳柦宸ワ紝閭ｄ箞绲曞ぇ閮ㄥ垎鍚堝悓鑳芥簮绠＄悊鍏徃灏囩劇娉曞饱琛岃兘婧愭湇鍕�(w霉)鍚堝悓銆傝嫢鍚堝悓鑳芥簮鏈嶅嫏(w霉)鍏徃濮旀墭鏈夎硣璩�(zh矛)鐨勬柦宸ュ柈浣嶅(sh铆)鏂芥敼閫犳柦宸ワ紝灏囧鍔犺病(c谩i)鍕�(w霉)鎴愭湰鍜屽伐浣滈ⅷ(f膿ng)闅�(xi菐n)锛屽悎鍚岃兘婧愭湇鍕�(w霉)鍏徃琛ㄧず灏囩劇娉曟帴鍙�銆�

鍥涙槸绡€(ji茅)鑳芥敼閫犲伐绋嬫槸鍚︽噳(y墨ng)寮曞叆鐩�(ji膩n)鐞嗘(j墨)鍒跺晱椤�銆傝嫢鎸夌収銆婂缓瑷�(sh猫)宸ョ▼璩�(zh矛)閲忕鐞�?xi脿ng)l渚嬨€嬪拰鍘熷缓瑷�(sh猫)閮ㄣ€婂伐绋嬪缓瑷�(sh猫)鐩�(ji膩n)鐞嗚(gu墨)瀹氥€嬨€併€婂缓瑷�(sh猫)宸ョ▼鐩�(ji膩n)鐞嗚寖鍦嶅拰瑕�(gu墨)妯℃(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)瑕�(gu墨)瀹氥€�锛岃姹傞渶灏囨敼閫犻爡(xi脿ng)鐩磵鍏ョ洠(ji膩n)鐞嗭紝鍚堝悓鑳芥簮鏈嶅嫏(w霉)鍏徃鍙嶆槧閫欒垏鍚堝悓鑳芥簮绠＄悊妯″紡鍊″皫(d菐o)鍜岃姹傜殑鈥滀竴姊濋緧鈥濇湇鍕�(w霉)鏈夋矕绐�锛屼笖瑾颁締鏀粯鑱樿珛鐩�(ji膩n)鐞嗙殑鐩搁棞(gu膩n)璨�(f猫i)鐢�锛屽張灏囨垚鐐鸿垏鐢ㄦ埗璜囧垽鑳芥簮鏈嶅嫏(w霉)鍚堝悓鏅�(sh铆)鐨勬柊鍟忛锛岄€欏(sh铆)闅涗笂澧炲ぇ浜嗗(sh铆)鏂藉悎鍚岃兘婧愮鐞嗙殑闆ｅ害銆備簲鏄敼閫犲悗宸ョ▼椹�(y脿n)鏀跺晱椤�銆傞噰鐢ㄥ悎鍚岃兘婧愮鐞嗘ā寮忓(sh铆)鏂芥敼閫犻爡(xi脿ng)鐩槸鍚﹂渶瑕侀€�(j矛n)琛屽伐绋嬮(y脿n)鏀�锛熸寜浠€涔堟柟寮忛(y脿n)鏀�锛熺洰鍓嶅皻鐒℃槑纰虹殑瑕�(gu墨)瀹�銆傛槸閫�(j矛n)琛岀瘈(ji茅)鑳芥晥鏋滅殑妾㈡脯瑭�(p铆ng)浼�锛屼互鍏堕仈(d谩)鍒伴爯(y霉)鏈熺瘈(ji茅)鑳界巼鍗冲彲瑾�(r猫n)鐐哄伐绋嬪悎鏍煎苟椹�(y脿n)鏀讹紝閭勬槸鎳�(y墨ng)鎸夌収GB50411銆婂缓绛戠瘈(ji茅)鑳藉伐绋嬫柦宸ヨ唱(zh矛)閲忛(y脿n)鏀惰(gu墨)鑼冦€�銆丟B50243銆婇€氶ⅷ(f膿ng)鑸囩┖瑾�(di脿o)宸ョ▼鏂藉伐璩�(zh矛)閲忛(y脿n)鏀惰(gu墨)鑼冦€�銆丟B50242銆婂缓绛戠郸姘存帓姘村強閲囨殩宸ョ▼鏂藉伐璩�(zh矛)閲忛(y脿n)鏀惰(gu墨)鑼冦€嬪強GB50303銆婂缓绛戦浕姘ｅ伐绋嬫柦宸ヨ唱(zh矛)閲忛(y脿n)鏀惰(gu墨)鑼冦€嬬瓑妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)瑕佹眰绲勭箶閫�(j矛n)琛屽伐绋嬮(y脿n)鏀躲€傞€欏湪鍏烽珨宸ヤ綔涓壘涓嶅埌鐩搁棞(gu膩n)渚濇摎(j霉)锛屼簾寰呮槑纰恒€�

2.2鏀归€犲伐绋嬬殑璩�(zh矛)閲忎繚淇湡鍟忛

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2.3铻嶈硣鍥伴洠鍟忛

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