鈥滃湅瀹堕紦鍕�(l矛)鍜屾敮鎸佸彲鍐嶇敓鑳芥簮骞剁恫(w菐ng)鐧�(f膩)闆烩€�銆佲€滃湅瀹跺皣鍙啀鐢熻兘婧愮殑闁嬬櫦(f膩)鍒╃敤鍒楃偤鑳芥簮鐧�(f膩)灞曠殑鍎�(y艒u)鍏堥牁(l菒ng)鍩燂紝鎺ㄥ嫊(d貌ng)鍙啀鐢熻兘婧愬競鍫�(ch菐ng)鐨勫缓绔嬪拰鐧�(f膩)灞曗€�銆佲€滈浕缍�(w菐ng)浼佹キ(y猫)鎳�(y墨ng)鍏ㄩ鏀惰臣鍏堕浕缍�(w菐ng)瑕嗚搵鑼冨湇鍏�(n猫i)鍙啀鐢熻兘婧愬苟缍�(w菐ng)鐧�(f膩)闆婚爡(xi脿ng)鐩殑涓婄恫(w菐ng)闆婚噺銆傗€濃€︹€�2006骞�锛屼竴閮ㄣ€婁腑鑿汉姘戝叡鍜屽湅鍙啀鐢熻兘婧愭硶銆嬬敤绨�(ji菐n)绶寸殑瑾炶█妲�(g貌u)寤轰簡涓€鍊�(g猫)鍙啀鐢熻兘婧愮櫦(f膩)灞曡繎涔庡畬缇庣殑鐞嗘兂鍦�銆備絾7骞翠箣鍚庣殑绲�(ji茅)鏋滃浣�?钁楀悕鑳芥簮缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)瀛�(xu茅)瀹舵灄浼挤(qi谩ng)鍦ㄦ帴鍙椾腑鍦嬬稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)灏�(d菐o)鍫�(b脿o)瑷樿€呴噰瑷檪(sh铆)鏇捐〃绀猴細鈥滃鏋滅従(xi脿n)鍦ㄦ妸鍏ㄥ湅鐨勫彲鍐嶇敓鑳芥簮閮藉仠鎺�锛屾垜鍊戞櫘閫氫汉鏄矑鏈変换浣曟劅瑕虹殑銆傗€�

鍦嬪鑳芥簮灞€鐨勭浉闂�(gu膩n)浜哄＋鍓囪〃绀猴細鈥滃湅瀹剁浉闂�(gu膩n)閮ㄩ杸寰炴湭鍋滄閬庢敮鎸佸彲鍐嶇敓鑳芥簮鐧�(f膩)闆�锛屽叾涓渶鍙楅棞(gu膩n)娉ㄧ殑鑾亷浜庤垑姝ョ董鑹辩殑銆婄瘈(ji茅)鑳界櫦(f膩)闆昏(di脿o)搴﹁睛娉曘€�銆侀＝鍙楃埈(zh膿ng)璀扮殑棰�(f膿ng)鐏櫦(f膩)闆绘瑠(qu谩n)浜掕(b菙)浜ゆ槗鍜�"闆ｄ互钀藉湴"鐨勫彲鍐嶇敓鑳芥簮闆诲姏閰嶉鍒躲€備絾閫欎簺鏀跨瓥涓兘杩呴€熷湪18鍊�(g猫)鐪佷唤閶枊鐨勯ⅷ(f膿ng)鐏櫦(f膩)闆绘瑠(qu谩n)浜掕(b菙)浜ゆ槗鍏跺(sh铆)骞朵笉绗﹀悎銆婂彲鍐嶇敓鑳芥簮娉曘€�锛屽弽鑰屾槸"鍚堟硶"鐨勭瘈(ji茅)鑳界櫦(f膩)闆昏(di脿o)搴﹁睛娉曞拰閰嶉鍒惰垑姝ョ董鑹便€傛硶鑸囨斂绛栦箣闁撳嚭浜嗗矓瀛�銆傗€�

銆婄瘈(ji茅)鑳界櫦(f膩)闆昏(di脿o)搴﹁睛娉曘€嬶細鎵撶牬鑸婃湁鍒跺害鐨勮壉闆�

绡€(ji茅)鑳界櫦(f膩)闆昏(di脿o)搴︽槸鎸囧湪淇濋殰闆诲姏鍙潬渚涙噳(y墨ng)鐨勫墠鎻愪笅锛屾寜鐓х瘈(ji茅)鑳姐€佺稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鐨勫師鍓�锛屽劒(y艒u)鍏堣(di脿o)搴﹀彲鍐嶇敓鑳芥簮鐧�(f膩)闆昏硣婧�锛屾寜鐓ф(j墨)绲勮兘鑰楀拰姹℃煋鐗╂帓鏀炬按骞崇敱浣庡埌楂樼殑鎺掑簭锛屼緷娆¤(di脿o)鐢ㄥ寲鐭抽鐧�(f膩)闆昏硣婧�?锛佺舰f寰楅€氫織涓€榛�(di菐n)锛屽氨鏄湪闇€瑕佺櫦(f膩)闆荤殑鏅�(sh铆)娈�锛屽厛璁撻ⅷ(f膿ng)鑳�銆佸お闄借兘銆佹捣娲嬭兘銆佹按鑳界櫦(f膩)闆�锛屽畠鍊戠櫦(f膩)瀹屼箣鍚庤吉鍒扮敓鐗╄唱(zh矛)鑳姐€佸湴?z茅)宕�?銆佹牳鑳姐€傞€欎簺閭勪笉澶犵敤锛屽啀璁撶伀闆荤櫦(f膩)锛岀伀闆婚倓寰楁寜鐓ц兘鑰楁按骞虫帓闅�(du矛)锛岃兘鑰椾綆鐨勫厛鐧�(f膩)锛岃兘鑰楅珮鐨勭瓑钁�銆傗€濆湅瀹惰兘婧愬眬鐩搁棞(gu膩n)浜哄＋浠嬬垂銆�

閫欐ǎ鐨勮(di脿o)搴﹁睛娉曠湅浼艰垏銆婂彲鍐嶇敓鑳芥簮娉曘€嬪竟搴曡搏寰逛簡鈥滃叏椤嶄繚闅滄€ф敹璩尖€濈殑鐞嗗康銆�2007骞�8鏈�锛屻€婄瘈(ji茅)鑳界櫦(f膩)闆昏(di脿o)搴﹁睛娉曘€嬮枊濮嬪湪寤ｆ澅銆佹睙铇囥€佹渤鍗�銆佸洓宸�銆佽泊宸炵瓑5鐪佽│琛岀瘈(ji茅)鑳借(di脿o)搴�銆傛牴鎿�(j霉)闆荤洠(ji膩n)鏈�(hu矛)鐩搁棞(gu膩n)浜哄＋鎻愪緵鐨勬暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)锛岃泊宸炲湪瑭﹂粸(di菐n)鐨勭涓€骞撮噷锛岀当(t菕ng)瑾�(di脿o)鐧�(f膩)闆婚噺974.9鍎勫崈鐡︽檪(sh铆)锛屽叾涓伀闆荤櫦(f膩)闆婚噺795.09鍎勫崈鐡︽檪(sh铆)锛屽悓姣旈檷浣�3.5%;姘撮浕鐧�(f膩)闆婚噺179.81鍎勫崈鐡︽檪(sh铆)锛屽悓姣斿闀�40.1%锛屾按闆绘瘮渚嬪ぇ骞呭闀�銆傞€氶亷绡€(ji茅)鑳界櫦(f膩)闆昏(di脿o)搴�锛岃泊宸炲叏骞寸瘈(ji茅)绱勫師鐓�438钀櫢銆佹笡鎺掍簩姘у寲纭�77.8钀櫢銆�

鈥滄噳(y墨ng)瑭茶鍦ㄨ│琛岀瘈(ji茅)鑳借(di脿o)搴﹁睛娉曠殑骞惧€�(g猫)鐪佷腑锛屽畬鍏ㄤ笉瀛樺湪"妫勯ⅷ(f膿ng)"銆佸お闄借兘鐧�(f膩)闆诲埄鐢ㄧ巼浣庣殑鍟忛锛岄€欐墠鐪熸鍙叏椤嶄繚闅滄€ф敹璩�銆備絾閫欏咕鍊�(g猫)鐪佷唤閭勯兘闆嗕腑鍦ㄥ崡鏂�锛屽湪寰€鍏ㄥ湅閶枊鐨勬檪(sh铆)鍊欏嵒澶уぇ鍙楅樆?锛佺湽顗忓し鑼夋烦绐掑殦P(gu膩n)浜哄＋灏�(du矛)涓湅缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)灏�(d菐o)鍫�(b脿o)瑷樿€呰銆�

鍒嗘瀽鍙楅樆鍘熷洜锛屽浣嶅皥瀹堕兘瑾�(r猫n)鐐�锛岀従(xi脿n)琛岀殑鐧�(f膩)闆婚厤椤嶅埗鎴愪簡鈥滄敂璺檸鈥�銆傚湪鍌崇当(t菕ng)鐨勮▓(j矛)鍔冭(di脿o)搴︿笅锛岀櫦(f膩)闆婚噺鐨勫灏戦€氬父鏄寜鐓х櫦(f膩)闆诲粻鎴栫櫦(f膩)闆绘(j墨)绲勭殑鎶曡硣銆佸缓瑷�(sh猫)鍜岄亱(y霉n)鐕熸垚鏈締纰哄畾锛屽拰绡€(ji茅)鑳芥笡鎺掑咕涔庢媺涓嶄笂闂�(gu膩n)绯�锛屽緢澶氱伀闆讳紒妤�(y猫)鐨勮兘婧愭氮璨�(f猫i)鍜屾帓鏀鹃亷閲忓晱椤岄洠浠ヨВ姹恒€傚悓鏅�(sh铆)锛屽湪鍖楁柟锛岀伀闆诲粻涓€鑸偤澶у瀷鐧�(f膩)闆诲粻锛屽(sh铆)鍔涢泟鍘�锛岀偤闆诲姏渚涙噳(y墨ng)鐨勪繚闅滃拰鍦版柟缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鐨勮并鐛�(xi脿n)杓冩柊鑳芥簮鐧�(f膩)闆讳紒妤�(y猫)澶у緱澶�锛岀従(xi脿n)琛屽埗搴�銆佸湴鏂规斂搴�銆佷紒妤�(y猫)涔嬮枔鏈夎憲闆ｄ互鐞嗘竻鐨勫埄鐩婄尘钁涖€傝€屽湪瑭﹁鐨�5鍊�(g猫)鐪佷唤涓�锛屾湰韬按闆诲崰鐨勬瘮閲嶅氨鍋忓ぇ锛屾牳闆讳篃鐩稿皪(du矛)鐧�(f膩)閬�(d谩)锛屽瑙€姊濅欢鐩稿皪(du矛)鏈夊埄?锛佹皑M绠″崡鏂瑰(sh铆)琛岀瘈(ji茅)鑳界櫦(f膩)闆荤殑瑾�(di脿o)搴︾殑瀹㈣姊濅欢鏄浉灏�(du矛)鏈夊埄锛屼絾閫欎笉鏄焙瀹氬洜绱�銆傝┎杈︽硶闆ｄ互鎺ㄩ枊鏈€闂�(gu膩n)閸电殑鍘熷洜锛屾槸鍜卞€戞槸鍚︽湁姹哄績鎵撶牬鑸婃湁鐨勫埗搴�锛屾斁闁嬪競鍫�(ch菐ng)銆傚緢鏄庨’锛屾柊鑳芥簮涓嶉渶瑕佺噿鐓�锛屽畠鐝�(xi脿n)鍦ㄧ洝绠℃湁閫欐ǎ閭ｆǎ鐨勫晱椤�锛屼絾浠婂悗瀹冪殑鑳借€楁垚鏈槸瑕侀仩(yu菐n)浣庝簬鐏浕鐨勩€傛拠鍘诲埗搴︾殑鍥犵礌锛屼竴鍊�(g猫)闁嬫斁鐨勫競鍫�(ch菐ng)闆ｉ亾涓嶆渻(hu矛)閬告搰鎴愭湰浣庣殑娓呮綌鑳芥簮?鈥濋浕鐩�(ji膩n)鏈�(hu矛)鐨勭浉闂�(gu膩n)灏堝鍛婅ù涓湅缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)灏�(d菐o)鍫�(b脿o)瑷樿€�銆�

棰�(f膿ng)鐏櫦(f膩)闆绘瑠(qu谩n)浜掕(b菙)浜ゆ槗锛氬叏椤嶄繚闅滄€ф敹璩煎寲鐐烘场褰�

浠婂勾8鏈�20鏃ワ紝鍦ㄥ収(n猫i)钂欏彜鑷不鍗€(q奴)閫氶伡甯�锛屼竴瀹楃湅浼兼櫘閫氱殑浜ゆ槗鐗藉嫊(d貌ng)钁楁暣鍊�(g猫)闆诲姏琛屾キ(y猫)鐨勬晱鎰熺缍�(j墨ng)銆傞€氶伡甯傜宸﹀悗鏃楃殑鑺辩噲棰�(f膿ng)闆诲粻鍚戦€氶伡闆诲粻璩艰卜浜�3鍊�(g猫)灏忔檪(sh铆)鐨勫苟缍�(w菐ng)鐧�(f膩)闆昏硣鏍笺€傞€欐槸鍏ㄥ湅棣栦緥鈥滈ⅷ(f膿ng)鐏簰瑁�(b菙)鐧�(f膩)闆绘瑠(qu谩n)浜ゆ槗鈥�锛岄€欏畻浜ゆ槗鐨勮儗鏅槸瑭查爡(xi脿ng)鏀跨瓥鍦ㄥ叏鍦�18鍊�(g猫)鐪佷唤鐨勮繀閫熸帹琛�銆�

涓湅鍙啀鐢熻兘婧愬(xu茅)鏈�(hu矛)鍓悊浜嬮暦瀛熸啿娣﹀湪鎺ュ彈閲囪í鏅�(sh铆)琛ㄧず锛氣€滃叏椤嶄繚闅滄€ф敹璩兼槸瀵叆銆婂彲鍐嶇敓鑳芥簮娉曘€嬬殑銆備篃灏辨槸瑾帴绱嶅彲鍐嶇敓鑳芥簮鐧�(f膩)闆绘噳(y墨ng)瑭叉槸鐒℃浠剁殑銆佷繚闅滄€х殑锛岃€屼笉鏄拷姹傚埄鐩婄殑?锛�?/p>

寰堟槑椤�锛岃畵棰�(f膿ng)闆讳紒妤�(y猫)鍑鸿硣璩艰卜骞剁恫(w菐ng)鐧�(f膩)闆昏硣鏍煎苟闈炩€滃叏椤嶄繚闅滄€ф敹璩尖€濓紝閭ｄ箞鐐轰綍鑳藉鍋氬埌鈥滃叏椤嶄繚闅滄€ф敹璩尖€濈殑銆婄瘈(ji茅)鑳界櫦(f膩)闆昏(di脿o)搴﹁睛娉曘€嬪(sh铆)鏂借捣渚嗗姝ゅ洶闆�锛岃€岄ⅷ(f膿ng)鐏櫦(f膩)闆绘瑠(qu谩n)浜掕(b菙)浜ゆ槗鍗昏兘杩呴€熼嫪闁嬪憿?

闆荤洠(ji膩n)鏈�(hu矛)鍦ㄤ粖骞�7鏈堢櫦(f膩)甯冦€婇噸榛�(di菐n)鍗€(q奴)鍩熼ⅷ(f膿ng)闆绘秷绱嶇洠(ji膩n)绠″牨(b脿o)鍛娿€嬫垨瑷辫兘瑙ｉ噵閫欏€�(g猫)鍟忛銆傝┎銆婂牨(b脿o)鍛娿€嬮’绀猴紝2011骞粹€滀笁鍖椻€濆湴鍗€(q奴)妫勯ⅷ(f膿ng)闆婚噺閬�(d谩)123鍎勫崈鐡︽檪(sh铆)锛屾棰�(f膿ng)鐜囬仈(d谩)16%锛屾棰�(f膿ng)闆婚噺灏�(du矛)鎳�(y墨ng)闆昏不(f猫i)宸茬稉(j墨ng)鎼嶅け浜嗙磩66鍎勫厓銆傜偤浠€涔堟棰�(f膿ng)?鍥�?y脿n)杞盠(f膿ng)闆诲粻鐧�(f膩)浜嗛浕鍗昏常涓嶅嚭鍘�锛屽苟涓嶄簡缍�(w菐ng)銆傝€岀浉姣斾箣涓嬶紝鐏浕寤犵殑鎵嬩腑鍗绘湁澶ч噺鐨勭櫦(f膩)闆昏▓(j矛)鍔�锛屽湪鐓ゅ児(ji脿)楂樹紒鐨勬檪(sh铆)鍊�锛屼粬鍊戞墜鎻¤憲瑷�(j矛)鍔冿紝鐧�(f膩)闆荤⿳妤垫€у嵒涓嶉珮銆傞ⅷ(f膿ng)鍔涚櫦(f膩)闆讳笉闇€瑕佺敤鐓わ紝鍗绘矑鏈夎▓(j矛)鍔�锛屾墍浠ラ€欑ó璁撲簾闇€骞剁恫(w菐ng)鐨勯ⅷ(f膿ng)闆诲粻鍚戠櫦(f膩)闆荤⿳妤垫€у苟涓嶉珮鐨勭伀闆昏臣璨峰苟缍�(w菐ng)鐧�(f膩)闆昏硣鏍肩殑鏀跨瓥涔熷氨鐪嬩技鐞嗘墍鐣�(d膩ng)鐒跺湴鏂借浜�銆�

鈥滆垗鏈€愭湯鈥濇槸涓湅棰�(f膿ng)闆诲崝(xi茅)鏈�(hu矛)绉樻浉闀风Е娴峰窎灏�(du矛)姝ら爡(xi脿ng)鏀跨瓥鐨勮⿻(p铆ng)鍍�(ji脿)锛屾キ(y猫)鍏�(n猫i)澶氫綅灏堝涔熻獚(r猫n)鐐烘鎺柦涓嶅悎鐞嗕篃涓嶅悎娉�銆�

鏍规摎(j霉)闆荤洠(ji膩n)鏈�(hu矛)鎻愪緵鐨勬秷鎭紝棰�(f膿ng)鐏櫦(f膩)闆绘瑠(qu谩n)浜掕(b菙)浜ゆ槗瀵�(sh铆)鏂藉悗锛屼氦鏄撲富楂斿彲鐛插緱鐨勭稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鏁堢泭鍦�2000钀厓浠ヤ笂?锛佹嫈瑕€鍎糽(f膩)灞曞彲鍐嶇敓鑳芥簮鏄偤瀛愬鍚庝唬鑰冩叜锛屼竴闋�(xi脿ng)杈︽硶鐨勬柦琛屽拰寤㈤櫎涓嶆槸涓€浠跺鏄撶殑浜嬫儏锛岀洰鍓嶆垜鍊戝彲鍐嶇敓鑳芥簮鐧�(f膩)闆昏妤�(y猫)锛岀劇璜栨槸鍏変紡澶櫧鑳界櫦(f膩)闆婚倓鏄ⅷ(f膿ng)闆�锛岄兘鍙互瑾凡缍�(j墨ng)璧板埌鐢熸瀛樹骸鐨勬檪(sh铆)鍒讳簡锛屼笉鑳藉啀娴不(f猫i)鏅�(sh铆)闁撳拰绮惧姏鍦ㄧ劇娉曢暦閬�(yu菐n)鐨勬斂绛栧拰杈︽硶涓婁簡?锛佸姜濮砄(ji膩n)鏈�(hu矛)鐨勪竴浣嶉珮绱�(j铆)宸ョ▼甯憡瑷翠腑鍦嬬稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)灏�(d菐o)鍫�(b脿o)瑷樿€�銆�

鍙啀鐢熻兘婧愰浕鍔涢厤椤嶅埗锛氫綍鏅�(sh铆)鈥滅牬绻€屽嚭鈥�?

2009骞�12鏈堛€婂彲鍐嶇敓鑳芥簮娉曘€嬮€�(j矛n)琛屼簡淇▊锛屼慨瑷傜殑閲嶉粸(di菐n)灏辨槸鏄庣⒑浜嗏€滃叏椤嶄繚闅滄€ф敹璩尖€濓紝鎺ㄨ寮�(qi谩ng)鍒朵笂鈥滅恫(w菐ng)鈥�銆傝垏姝ゅ悓鏅�(sh铆)銆婂彲鍐嶇敓鑳芥簮闆诲姏閰嶉绠＄悊杈︽硶銆嬮枊濮嬮啚閲€銆備絾濡備粖宸茬稉(j墨ng)鍒颁簡2012骞�锛屾湰渚嗘噳(y墨ng)鍦ㄤ笂鍗婂勾灏卞嚭鑷�(t谩i)鐨勩€婄鐞嗚睛娉曘€嬩緷鑸娾€滆姵韫よ瑁娾€�銆�

銆婄鐞嗚睛娉曘€嬬偤浣曢洠浠ュ嚭鑷�(t谩i)?寰堝浜烘妸鍘熷洜姝哥祼(ji茅)浜庡彲鍐嶇敓鑳芥簮鐧�(f膩)闆绘垚鏈亷楂�锛岄浕缍�(w菐ng)浼佹キ(y猫)瑕佺敱鍘熸湰鐨勪綆鍍�(ji脿)璨烽浕锛屽钩鍍�(ji脿)璩ｉ浕璁�?y艒u)妤﹂倗r(ji脿)璨烽浕銆佸钩鍍�(ji脿)璩ｉ浕銆傞珮鍍�(ji脿)鑸囧钩鍍�(ji脿)鐨勪箣闁撶殑鍍�(ji脿)宸緱鐢卞湅瀹朵締瑁�(b菙)璨�銆備絾鐝�(xi脿n)鍦ㄥ彲鍐嶇敓鑳芥簮鐧�(f膩)闆诲挨鍏舵槸澶櫧鑳藉厜浼�鐧�(f膩)闆荤殑鎴愭湰宸茬稉(j墨ng)闄嶄笅渚嗕簡锛屽咕涔庢墍鏈夊厜浼忓皥瀹堕兘闋�(y霉)娓�(c猫)骞冲児(ji脿)涓婄恫(w菐ng)鐨勬檪(sh铆)浠ｉΜ涓婂氨瑕佸埌渚�锛屽彲銆婄鐞嗚睛娉曘€嬩緷鑸娾€滄湁鑻﹂洠瑷€鈥�銆�

鈥滃嵆浣挎槸骞冲児(ji脿)涓婄恫(w菐ng)锛岄浕缍�(w菐ng)浼佹キ(y猫)鎺欑殑閷㈤倓鏄瘮涓嶄笂鐏浕銆傞浕缍�(w菐ng)鍙浣滅偤浼佹キ(y猫)涓€澶�锛屽畠瑕佹帣閷㈠氨鐒″彲鍘氶潪銆傛墍浠ュ彲鍐嶇敓鑳芥簮鐧�(f膩)闆绘渶绲傜殑鍟忛灏辨绲�(ji茅)浜庡挶鍊戠殑闆诲姏楂斿埗鏀归潻鎬庝箞鏀归浕缍�(w菐ng)锛屽畠涓嶈兘鍐嶆槸璨烽浕鑸囪常闆荤殑鐛�(d煤)瀹�"涓枔浜�"銆�"鎺"銆傝鎯宠搏寰瑰ソ銆婂彲鍐嶇敓鑳芥簮娉曘€�锛屾噳(y墨ng)瑭茶繀閫熼枊濮嬭檿鐞嗛浕缍�(w菐ng)鐨�"瑙掕壊"鍟忛?锛佸姜濮砄(ji膩n)鏈�(hu矛)鐨勯珮绱�(j铆)宸ョ▼甯憡瑷翠腑鍦嬬稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)灏�(d菐o)鍫�(b脿o)瑷樿€�銆�